If you're thinking of moving to Kansas City, Missouri, you may have some concerns about living in the area known as Tornado Alley. Though millions of dollars of SRED (scientific research and experimental development) goes into tornado prevention and warning, thousands of people in the American Midwest are still caught in these destructive storms every year. We can help give you tips on how to prepare for tornadoes and to survive them if you ever get caught in one.
Awareness
Peak tornado season is March through September, when the air currents are clashing most violently. During this season, and especially when there are thunderstorms present in your area, it is vital that you keep one eye on the TV or one ear on the radio to listen for tornado warnings. Like a cooling water treatment chemical spill, broadcasters can only warn of tornadoes once they've already happened. During stormy weather, be ready to rush for shelter if there are reports of tornado touchdowns nearby.
Tornado Shelters
Most people living in Tornado Alley have a tornado shelter on their property because basements are not common in the South. The most effective shelters are dug into the ground a short distance from the house so that they can be easily reached in an emergency. Shelter doors should not rely on test weights to close. They should open inward so that the sucking force of the tornado closes the door more tightly rather than ripping it open.
If You're Caught in the House
In preparation for a tornado, open the windows to equalize pressure. Most of the danger from tornadoes comes from flying debris, so take cover in a solid room without windows where you will be safe from swirling shards of wire duct and wood. This could be a basement, closet, or bathroom. For maximum safety, lie in the bathtub and cover yourself with a mattress. If you are in a car or mobile home, do not stay inside as it could blow away. Go outside and lie in a ditch with your arms over your head.
Emergency Kits
Your emergency shelter should be equipped with a kit so that you and your family are able to stay inside until the storm is over. Inside the kit you should have food, water, medication, cloth diapers for baby, pet food for your pets, a first aid kit, flashlights, a cell phone, and most importantly, a battery powered or wind up radio so that you will know when the all clear has sounded.
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